Indigenous Peoples of North America: Environmental Exposures and Reproductive Justice
Authors
Elizabeth Hoover, Katsi Cook, Ron Plain, Kathy Sanchez, Vi Waghiyi, Pamela Miller, Renee Dufault, Caitlin Sislin, and David O. Carpenter
Keywords
Chemical Substances and Toxics, Health, Alaska Natives, environmental justice, First Nations, Southwest Tribes, Plains Tribes, Native Americans, reproductive justice, Health Disparities
Date_Pub
December / 2012
Pages
1-6
URL
NA
DocumentLocation
NA
Description
Background: Indigenous American communities face disproportionate health burdens and environmental
health risks compared with the average North American population. These health impacts are issues of both environmental and reproductive justice.
Objectives: In this commentary, we review five indigenous communities in various stages of
environmental health research and discuss the intersection of environmental health and reproductive
justice issues in these communities as well as the limitations of legal recourse.
Discussion: The health disparities impacting life expectancy and reproductive capabilities in
indigenous communities are due to a combination of social, economic, and environmental factors.
The system of federal environmental and Indian law is insufficient to protect indigenous communities
from environmental contamination. Many communities are interested in developing appropriate
research partnerships in order to discern the full impact of environmental contamination and
prevent further damage.
Conclusions: Continued research involving collaborative partnerships among scientific researchers,
community members, and health care providers is needed to determine the impacts of this contamination
and to develop approaches for remediation and policy interventions.
